bibliography

Our fifteen participants have published articles, participated in exhibitions, created surveys, written books, plays, scripts or films. Learn more about their work.

To give background to their testimonies, our thematic bibliography collects some of the literature, from authors and academics, on related topics. Learn more about the publications on womanhood and Egypt.

المراجع

مشاركاتنا الخمسة عشر نشروا مقالات وشاركوا في معارض وعملوا استطلاعات، ألفوا كتب ومسرحيات وأفلام. تعلم أكثر عن شغلهم.

عشان يكون فيه خلفية لشهادتهم، المراجع تجمع بعض الكتب من مؤلفين وباحثين أكاديميين ومواضيع متصلة.
اتعرف أكثر على منشورات عن النسوية ومصر.

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Works Cited

ABU-LUGHOD Lila (1989). Zones of theory in the Anthropology of the Arab Word. Annual Review of Anthropology, 18, 267-306.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila (1991). Writing Against Culture, Recapturing Anthropology, New Haven, CT: School of American Research, 137-162.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila (2002). Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others. American Anthropologist, New Series, 104(3), 783-790.

BOURDIEU Pierre (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

EL-MAHDI Rabab (2011). "Orientalising the Egyptian Uprising." Jadaliyya, 11th April (accessed in May 2017)

FOUCAULT Michel (1978). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the prison. New York, NY: Pantheon.

GEERTZ Clifford (1973) Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York, NY: Basic Books, 3-30.

HITCHCOCK Peter (2003). Imaginary States: Studies in Cultural Transnationalism. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

LAZREG Marnia (1988). Feminism and Difference: The Perils of Writing as a Woman on Women in Algeria, Feminist Studies, 14, 81-107

LAZREG Marnia (1989). Gender and Politics in Algeria: Unravelling the Religious Paradigm. Signs, 15(4), 755-780

MARTIN Florence (2011). Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

SAID Edward (1977). Orientalism. London: Penguin Books India.

SAID Edward (1989). Representing the Colonized: Anthropology's Interlocutors. Critical Inquiry, 15(2), 205-225.

SPIVAK Gayatri Chakravorty (1988). Can the Subaltern Speak? Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, eds. C.Nelson and L. Grossberg, Urbana, IN: University of Illinois Press, 271-313.

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General References: Middle East

BOZARSLAN Hamit. Sociologie politique du Moyen-Orient. Paris: La Découverte, 2011.

DAYAN-HERZBRUN Sonia. Femmes et politique au Moyen-Orient. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

GRESH Alain, VIDAL Dominique eds. Les 100 clés du Proche-Orient. Paris: Hachette Littératures, 2006.

HOURANI Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.

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General References: Structures, Culture, Nation & Groups

ASAD Talal. "Anthropological Conceptions of Religion: Reflections on Geertz." Man, New Series, Vol.18, n°2, June 1983. 237-259.

ASSAYAG Jackie. "L'anthropologie interpretative souveraine." L'Homme, Vol.2, n°182, 2007. 233-239.

CEFAϏ Daniel. "Vers un nouveau désordre mondial : politique comparée et anthropologie pluralistes selon C. Geertz." Critique internationale, Vol.3, n°36, 2007. 169-180.

DAKHLIA Jocelyne. Islamités. Paris: Puf, 2005.

GEERTZ Clifford (1971). Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

HITCHCOCK Peter. The Dialogics of the oppressed, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

LEVINAS Emmanuel. De Dieu qui vient à l'idée. Paris : Libraires Philosophique Vrin, 2000.

LINDHOLM Charles. "The New Middle Eastern Ethnography." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 1, n°4, December 1995. 805-820

MAYEUR-JAOUEN Catherine. Saints et héros au Moyen-Orient contemporain. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 2002.

ORTNER Sherry. Introduction. Representation, Vol. 0, n° 59, Summer 1997. 1-13.

SADIKI Larbi. The Search for Arab democracy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

SEWELL William. "Geertz, Cultural Systems, and History: From Synchrony to Transformations." Representations, n° 59, 1997. 35-55.

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Women authors: Autobiographical Essays in Egypt

ABDEL AAL Ghada. I Want to Get Married! Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

AFLATUN Inji. "We Egyptian Women." Opening the Gates A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 343-351.

AL-BADIYAH Bahithat. "Bad Deeds of Men: Injustice." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 134-143.

AL-QULUB Qut. "The Elopement and the Impossible Joy." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 244-256.

AL TAIMURIYA Aisha. "Family Reform." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 123-133.

ALI Asmaa, AL SAYED Afaf eds. Warm Voices of Egypt's Women: Egyptian women tales. Cairo: Elain Publishing Company, 2012.

ASSAL Ihsan. "The house of obedience." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 160–167.

ATIYA Naira. Khul-khaal, five Egyptian women tell their stories. New York: Syracuse Press, 1982.

CHEDID Andrée. Texte pour un poème. Paris: Flammarion, 1992.

CHEDID Andrée. L'étroite peau. Paris: Flammarion, 1978.

GHAZALI Zaynab. Return of the Pharaoh: Memoir in Nasir's Prison. Leicester: Islamic Foundation Limited, 1994.

MUSA Nabawiya. "The Differences Between Men and Women." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 256-259.

NABARAWI Saiza. "Double Standards." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 279-281.

NABARAWI Saiza, L'Egyptienne, no. 1 (1925) - no. 163 (1940), www.cealex.org (accessed on May 2017)

RADWAN Noha. "The Silk Bands." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 119-124

RIFAAT Alifa. "Who will be the man." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 72-83.

SAID Amina. "Feast of unveiling, feast of Renaissance." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 357-366.

SHAARAWI Huda. Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: The Feminist Press, 1987.

ZIYADA May (under pseudo COPIA Isis). Fleurs de rêve. Cairo: impr. Boehme et Anderer, 1991.

ZIYADA May. "Warda al-Jaziji." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 239-243.

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Women authors: Autobiographies in MENA Region

(SYRIA) AL-NEIMI Salwa. The Proof of the Honey. New York: Europa Editions, 2009.

(TUNISIA) BEN MHENNI Lina. Tunisian Girl, la bloggeuse de la révolution. Paris: éd. Indigène, 2011.

(ALGERIA) DJEBAR Assia. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment. Virginia: University Press of Virginia, 1999.

(MOROCCO) MERNISSI Fatima. Dreams of Trespass, Tales of a Harem Girlhood. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

(PALESTINE) TAWIL Raymonda. My Home, My Prison. London: Zed Books, 1984.

(PALESTINE) TUQAN Fadwa. An autobiography: A Mountainous Journey. Saint Paul: Graywolf Press, 1990.

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Women bloggers: Autobiographical Blogs in Egypt

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Orientalism & Representations

AMOSSY Ruth, ROSEN Elisheva eds. Les discours du cliché. Paris: CDU et SEDES, 1982.

GROSRICHARD Alain, The Sultan's Court: European Fantasies of the East, London: Verso, 1998.

HARLOW Barbara, CARTER Mia eds. Imperialism and Orientalism: A Documentary Sourcebook. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

HART William. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

PICON G. Ingres, Paris: Skira, 1967.

POUILLON Francois. Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue français, Paris: Broché, 2008.

RICOEUR Paul. Oneself as Another. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

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Orientalism & Women

BRODIER Jean-Pierre. L'odalisque : ou la représentation de la femme imaginaire. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

DUMAS Colette, BERTRAND Nathalie eds. Femmes d'Orient - Femmes d'Occident: espaces, mythes et symboles. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

KAHF Mohja. Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: From Termagant to Odalisque. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.

MADOEUF Julia. "Féminisme et orientalisme au miroir francophone d'Out-El-Kouloub 1892-1968." égypte/Monde arabe, Première série, Mélanges, July 2008. 101 -114.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orient. English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918: Sexuality, Religion and Work. New York: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1995.

PALMIER-CHATELAIN Marie-élise, LAVAGNE D'ORTIGUE Pauline eds. L'Orient des femmes. Lyon: ENS éditions, 2002.

THORNTON Lynne. Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting.Paris: ACR Editions, 1994.

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19th & 20th Century Western Observers

BERCHET Jean-Claude. Le voyage en Orient: anthologie des voyageurs français dans le Levant au XIXe siècle. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1989.

ERNOT Isabelle. "Voyageuses occidentales et impérialisme: l'Orient à la croisée des représentations (XIXe siècle)." Genre & Histoire, n° 8, Spring 2011.genrehistoire.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

FLAUBERT Gustave. Dictionnaire des idées reçues, Paris: Livres de Poche, 1997.

GADEN élodie. "Eugénie Le Brun et Jehan d'Ivray: entre deux monde." Qantara, n°81, October 2011. 31-33.

HOLTZ Grégoire, MASSE Vincent eds. "étudier les récits de voyage : bilan, questionnements, enjeux." Arborescences: revue d'études françaises, n° 2, 2012. 1-30.

HUGO Victor. Œuvres poétiques. Paris: Gallimard, vol I, 1964.

MARTINEAU Harriet. Eastern Life, Present and Past. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1848.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918. Minneapolis: University of Michigan Press, 1995.

ROBERTS Caroline. The Woman and the Hour: Harriet Martineau and Victorian Ideologies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

SALIMA Riya. Harems et musulmanes d'Egypte : lettres D'Egypte. Paris: F. Juven et Cie, 1902.

VOLNEY Constantin-François. Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie. Paris: Broché, 1959.

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Women's Rights & Nationalism in Egypt

ABOUELNAGA Shereen. Women in Revolutionary Egypt: Gender and the New Geographics of Identity. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, Gender and the State in the Middle East: The Egyptian Women’s Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

ARAFA Bahiga. The Social Activities of the Egyptian Feminist Union. Cairo: Elias’ Modern Press, 1973.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.

BADRAN Margot, "Feminism in a Nationalist Century.", Al-Ahram Weekly, Issue No. 462, 30 Dec. 1999 – 5 Jan. 2000 http://weekly.ahram.org (accessed in May 2017)

BARON Beth. The Women's Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997

COOKE Miriam. Women and the war story. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

GOMEZ-RIVAS Camilo. Women, Shari’a and Personal Status law Reform in Egypt after the Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2011.

GRADSKOVA Yulia, SANDERS Sara. Institutionalizing Gender Equality: Historical and Global Perspectives. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2015.

FAKSH M. A. "An Historical Survey of the Educational System in Egypt.” International Review of Education, Vol. 22, n° 2, 1976, 234-244.

HASSO Frances. Consuming Desires : Family Crisis and the State in the Middle East. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010.

KEDDIE Nikki R. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present. New York: Princeton University Press, 2006.

MARSOT AFAF LUFTI Al-Sayyid. "The Revolutionary Gentlewoman in Egypt." Women in the Muslim World. Eds. Lois Beck and Nikki Keddie, New York: Harvard University Press, 1980. 261-276.

RAMDANI Nabila. "Women in the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: From Feminist Awakening to Nationalist Political Activism."Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol 14 n°2, 2013. 39-52.

RUTA Claudia. Gender Politics in Transition. Boca Raton: Brown Walker Press, 2014.

SULLIVAN Earl L. Women in Egyptian Public Life. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1986.

TUCKER Judith. Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers. Bloomington ; Indiana University Press, 1993.

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Islam & Women in 19th Century Egypt

AL BUSTANI Butrus. "Education of Women." An intelligent Man's Guide to Modern Arab Feminism, 2003 http://inhouse.lau.edu.lb (accessed in May 2017)

AL-TAHTAWI Rifa'a Rafi'. L'Emancipation de la femme musulmane: Le guide honnête pour l'éducation des filles et des garçons. Beyrouth: Al-Bouraq, 2000.

DAKHLI Leila, "La Nadha." Notice pour le dictionnaire de l'Humanisme arabe, available http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr (accessed in May 2017)

HALIM Chowdhurya Elora, Farsakha Leila, Srikantha Rajini eds. "Introduction: Engaging Islam, Feminism, Religiosities and Self-Determinations." International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2008. 439-454.

JUSCHKA Darlene. Feminism in the Study of Religion. London: Continuum, 2001.

KASSIM Husain. Islamicate Societies. A Case Study of Egypt and Muslim India: Modernization, Colonial Rule, and the Aftermath. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2012.

LUFTI AL-SAYYID MARSOT Afaf. Women and Men in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

MAJID Anouar. "The Politics of Feminism in Islam." Signs, Vol. 23, n°2, Winter 1998. 321-361.

SIKRI Rehana. Women in Islamic culture and society: a study of family, feminism and franchise. Kanishka: Publishers Distributors, 1999.

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Gender & Islamicate Societies

AHMED Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Roots of a Historical Debate. New York: Yale University Press, 1992.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, gender and the state in the Middle East: the Egyptian Women's Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam and Nation. New York: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995.

BOOTH Marilyn. May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

BULLOCK Katherine. Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil, Challenging Historical and Modern Stereotypes. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2002.

BUTLER Judith, WEED Elizabeth eds. The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott's Critical Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.

EL-AZHARY Sonbol, Beyond the Exotic, Women's Histories in Islamic Societies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, WILLAIME Jean-Paul eds. Sociologies et religion: Approches classiques. Paris: Puf, 2001.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, AZRIA Régine eds. Dictionnaire des faits religieux. Paris: Puf, 2010.

HELLY Dorothy. Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History. New York: Cornell University Press, 1992.

JOSEPH Suad. Women and Power in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

KAHF Mohja. "Packing Huda." Going global: the transnational reception of Third World women writers. London: Routledge, 2000. 148-172.

KANDIYOTI Deniz. "The Eloquence of Silence: Algerian Women in Question." Contemporary Sociology, Vol.24, n°5, Sept 1995. 617-619.

KANDIYOTI Deniz. Gendering the Middle East: Emerging Perspectives. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1996.

LATTE ABDALLAH Stéphanie. "Compte Rendu Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Femmes et politique au Moyen-Orient." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, éd EHESS, 3, 61ème année, 2006. 697-699.

LAZREG Marnia. Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

MINCES Juliette. House of Obedience, Women in Arab society. London: Zed Books, 1982.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. Islamicate Sexualities: Translations Across Temporal Geographies of Desire. New York: Harvard Press, 2008.

SHOSHAN Boaz. Discourse on Gender/Gendered Discourse in the Middle East. Connecticut: Praeger, 2000.

TILLON Germain. Le Harem et les cousins. Paris: Le Seuil, 1966.

TUCKER Judith. Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

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Literature, Women & Voices

BOOTH Marilyn. "Exemplary Lives, Feminist Aspirations: Zaynab Fawwāz and the Arabic Biographical Tradition."Journal of Arabic Literature, Vol. 26, N°1, The Quest for Freedom in Modern Arabic Literature, Mar. - Jun. 1995, 120-146.

BOUSTANI Carmen. Des femmes et de l'écriture: le bassin méditerranéen. Paris: Karthala, 2006.

DETREZ Christine. CHARPENTIER Isabelle, eds. Socialisations, identités et résistances des romancières du Maghreb: Avoir voix au chapitre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.

GADEN Elodie. "Ecrits littéraires de femmes en Egypte francophone : la femme ”nouvelle” de 1897-1961." Thèse Université de Grenoble, 2013.

HANNA Nelly. In praise of books: a cultural history of Cairo's middle class, sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2004.

ZEIDAN Joseph. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. New York: Suny Press, 1995.

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Autobiographies, Women & Voices

AHMED Leila. "Arab Culture and Writing Women's Body." Feminist Issues, spring 1989. 41-55.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Reading Arab Women's autobiographies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Arab women's lived retold. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2007.

ALLEN Roger. "Men, Women, and God(s): Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics by Fedwa Malti-Douglas." Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 118, n°1, Jan.- Mar. 1998. 98-100.

ASHOUR Radwa. Arab Women Writers: a critical reference guide 1873. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2008.

BADRAN Margot, Cooke Miriam eds. Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

COOKE Miriam, BOOTH Marilyn eds. Women Claim Islam: Creating Islamic Feminism Through Literature. New York: Routldege, 2000.

DETREZ Christine. Femmes du Maghreb, une écriture à soi. Paris: La dispute, 2012.

GHARBI Farah Aïcha. "Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement d'Assia Djebar: une rencontre entre la peinture et l'écriture." études françaises, Vol. 40, n° 1, 2004. 63-80.

GUSDORF. "Conditions and limits of autobiography." Autobiographies: essays theoretical and critical. New York: Princeton University Press, 1980. 29-33.

KARIM Persis M. "Review: Men women and God(s). " Middle East Report, n°203, spring 1997. 46-48

KHADRA JAYYUSI Salma. "Foreword." A Mountainous Journey, London: Women's Press, 1990. x-xii.

LAZREG Marnia. The Eloquence of Silence Algerian women in question. London: Routledge, 1994.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Introduction. A Mountainous Journey. London: Women's Press, 1990. i- x.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Woman's Body, Woman's Word, Gender and Discourse in Arabo-Islamic Writing. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Men, Women and Gods. Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

MARIN Manuel. Writing the Feminine, Women in Arab Sources. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002.

MATTHES Melissa. "Shahrazad's Sisters, Storytelling and Politics in the Memoirs of Mernissi, El Saadawi and Ashrawi." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, n°19, 1999. 68-96.

MENDOLA Tara. "Where Do We Go From Here? Reading Arab Women's Writing Today." College Literature, 36, 3, Summer 2009. 221-229.

OSTLE Robin. Writing the Self Autobiographical: writing in Modern Arabic Literature. London: Saqi Book, 1998.

RHOUNI Raja. Secular and Islamic feminist critiques in the work of Fatima Mernissi. Massachusetts: Brill, 2009.

ROBINSON DIVINE Divine Donna. The Female Autograph, Theory and Practice of Autobiography from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1991.

SABBAG Suha. Arab women: Between Defiance and Restraint. Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003.

SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa, W. SUNDERMAN Paula eds. Intersections: Gender, Nation, and Community in Arab Women's Novels. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

TODOROV Tristan. Nous et les autres. La réflexion française sur la diversité humaine. Paris: Le Seuil, 1989.

VALENSI Lucette. "Compte rendu de Jerusalem Memories de Serene Shahid et Le rocher et la peine de Fadwa Touqan." Annales, Histoire, Science Sociales, Paris: éd. EHESS, 2005. 158-161.

WHITAKER Brian. Unspeakable Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

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Poetry, Women & Voices

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Veiled Sentiments, Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Al-Jâhiz. Eisâlat al-Qiyân, The Epistle on singing girls of Jahiz. Warminste: Aris and Phillips. 1980.

AL-MASRI Maram, Femmes Poètes du Monde Arabe- Anthologie. Paris: Le Temps des Cerises, 2012.

FERNEA Elizabeth. "Review Veiled Sentiments." Western Folklore, Vol. 47, n°2, April 1988. 151-157.

LAOUEDJ Zineb. "Poétesses d'expression arabe." Clio. Histoire femmes et sociétés, 1999 http://clio.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

NELSON Cynthia. Doria Shafik, Egyptian Feminist: a Woman Apart. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.

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General References: Body

GRENIER-TORRES Chrystelle. L'identité genrée au cœur des transformations: Du corps sexué au corps genre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.

HALL Edward. La dimension cachée. Paris: Le Seuil, 1971.

LE BRETON David. Corps et Société. Essai de sociologie et d'anthropologie du corps. Paris: Librairie Des Méridiens, 1985.

MAUSS Marcel. "Techniques du Corps." Sociologie et Anthropologie. Paris: PUF, 2003.

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Women, Body & Islamicate Societies

ADONIS. Histoire qui se déchire sur le corps d'une femme: Poème à plusieurs voix. Paris: Mercure de France, 2008.

ALLOULA Malek. The colonial Harem. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.

BODDY Janice. "Body Politics: Continuing the Anticircumcision Crusade. " Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

BOUHDIBA Abdelwahab. La sexualité en Islam. Paris: Puf, 2010.

BOZARSLAN Hamit. "Marnia Lazreg, Torture and the Twilight of Empire: from Algiers to Baghdad et Darius M. Rejali Torture and Democracy." Critique Internationale, n°46, 2010. 171-180.

ETIENNE Bruno. "Essai sur une thanatocratie islamique, le cas des combattants suicidaires arabo-musulmans." Cultures et Conflits, nov. 2006. 47-61.

GINSBURG Faye. "What do woman want? Feminist Anthropology Confronts Clitoridectomy." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

KHARRAZ Ahmed. Le corps dans le récit intime arabe. Paris: Orizons Universités, 2013.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. "Archives de la musique arabe " Les cafés chantants du Caire, Vol.1, Montreuil : CAP, 1994. 1-15.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. Islam d'interdits, Islam de jouissance. Paris: Téraèdre, 2008.

LUNCEFORD Brett. Naked Politics: Nudity, Political Action, and the Rhetoric of the Body. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012.

MAHMOOD Saba. "Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival." Cultural Anthropology, n°16, 2001. 202-236.

MORSY Seheir A. "Safeguarding Women's Bodies: the White Man's Burden Medicalized." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 19-23.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Veiled Discourse-Unveiled Bodies." Feminist Studies, Vol. 19, n°3, autumn 1993. 487-518.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect." Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 39, n°03, July 1997. 442-467.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Mapping Transformations of Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Iran." Social Analysis, Vol. 49, n°2, summer 2005. 54-77.

PIERCE Lesley. "Writing Histories of Sexuality in the Middle East." The American Historical Review, Vol 114, issue 5, 2009. 1325-1339.

TUCKER Judith. "Looking for Sadat Square." MERIP Reports, n°116, Israel's Strategy of Occupation, Jul-Aug.1983. 27-28.

WALLEY Christine. "Searching for Voices, Feminism, Anthropology, and the Global Debate over Female Genital Operations." Cultural Anthropology, n° 12, 1997. 405-438.

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Feminism between East & West

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

AHMED Leila. A Quiet Revolution, The veil's resurgence, from the Middle East to America. New Haven: Yales University Press, 2011.

AMIREH Amal, SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa. Going Global: The Transnational Reception of Third World Women Writers. New York: Garland Publishing Incorporated, 2000.

BULBECK Chilla. Re-Orienting Western Feminisms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

ELTAHAWY Mona. "Why do they hate us? Foreign Policy, May- June 2012.

FROTIEE Brigitte. GUERIN Isabelle eds. Le Genre globalisé: Forum Les Révolutions du Printemps arabe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.

HAJIBASHI Zjaleh. "Feminism or Ventriloquism, Western Presentations of Middle East Women." Middle East Report, n°172, September 1991. 24-45

HATEM Mervat. "Economic and Political Liberalization in Egypt and the Demise of State Feminism." Arab Women Between Restraint and Defiance. Ed. Suha Sabbagh, Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003. 170-192.

HUMM Magie. "Conflicts in Feminism." Feminist Review Spring, n°40, Spring 1992. 121-123.

LAZREG Marnia. "The Triumphant Discourse of Global Feminism." Going Global, The Transnational Reception of Third World Women Writer. Eds. Amal Amireh and Lisa Suhair Majaj , New York: Garland. 29 -38.

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General References: Collective Memory

BASTIDE Roger. "Mémoire collective et sociologie du bricolage." L'Année sociologique, III, 1970. 65-108.

BAUDELOT Christian, JAISSON Marie eds. Maurice Halbwachs, sociologue retrouvé. Paris: Rue d'Ulm, coll. Figure normalienne, Paris, 2007.

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HERVIEU-LEGER Daniele. "La religion comme chaîne de mémoire." La topographie légendaire des évangiles en Terre sainte. Paris: Puf Paris, 2008. 31-42.

PICAUDOU Nadine. Territoires Palestiniens de Mémoire. Beyrouth: Karthala IFPO, 2006.

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Internet & Revolution

ABDULLA Rasha. The Internet in the Arab World. Egypt and Beyond. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007.

BAYAT Asef. "Paradoxes of Arab Refo-lution." Jadaliyya, 3 Marsh 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

BECHIR AYAR Michaël. "Non, les révolutions tunisienne et égyptienne ne sont pas des "révolutions 2.0." Mouvements, Vol.2, n° 66, 2011. 56-61.

BEN GHARBIA Sami. "The Internet Freedom Fallacy and the Arab Digital activism." Nawaat, 17, Sept. 2010 http://nawaat.org (accessed in May 2017)

BROMLEY David, E. COWAN Douglas eds. Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises. Greenwich: JAI Press Inc. 2001.

BURRIS Greg, "Lawrence of E-rabia : Facebook and the New Arab Revolt." Jadaliyya, 17 oct. 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

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FARIS David. "La révolte en réseau : Le Printemps arabe et les médias sociaux." Politique étrangère, Vol.1, Spring 2012. 99-109.

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KHAMIS Sahar, VAUGHN Katherine. "Cyberactivism in the Egyptian Revolution : How Civic Engagement, and Citizen Journalism Titled the Balance. " Arab Media and Society, n°13, 2011. 1-37.

LIM Merlyna. "Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses : Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004-2011." Journal of Communications, Vol 62, n°2, 2012. 231-248.

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SAKR Naomi. "Friend or Foe ? Dependency Theory and Women's MediaActivism in the Arab Middle East." Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, summer, 13(2), 2010. 153-174.

SHAHINE Selim. "Youth and the revolution in Egypt." Anthropology today, Vol 27, n°2, April 2011. 1-3.

SIKRI Rehana. Women in Islamic Culture and Society: a Study of Family, Feminism and Franchise. New York, Kanishka, 1999.

WOLFSFELD Gadi, Segev Elad, Sheafer Tamir. "Social Media and the Arab Spring: Politics Comes First." International Journal of Press/Politics 18, n°2. 115-137.

WRIGHT Robin. Rock the Casbah: Rage and Rebellion Across the Islamic World. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2011.

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Telling the Egyptian Revolution

ABOUELLEIL Rashed Mohammed. "Narrative, the Egyptian Revolution, a Participant's Account from Tahrir Square." Anthropology Today, Vol.27, n°2, April 2011. 22-27.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. "Living the Revolution in an Egyptian village." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 21-25.

BALAD Lara. "When seeing is belonging: the photography of Tahrir." Ultra Extra, 8th April 2011 http://creativetimereports.org (accessed in May 2017)

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BEN HAMMOUDA Hakim. "L'orientalisme et les révolutions tunisienne et égyptienne : pourquoi ne l'ont-ils pas aimée la révolution?" Confluences Méditerranée, Vol.2, n° 77, 2011. 63-74.

BENKORICH Nora. "L'islamisme à l'heure des printemps égyptien et tunisien." Esprit, n°5, May 2011. 162-166.

BENNANI-CHRAïB Mounia, FILIEULE Olivier. "Pour une sociologie des situations révolutionnaires, Retour sur les révoltes arabes." Revue française de sciences politique, Vol. 62, n°5, 2012. 767-796.

BIEL Erin. "Graffiti nation." The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, Septembre 2012 http://www.aucegypt.edu (accessed in May 2017)

BOZARSLAN Hamit. "Réflexions sur les configurations révolutionnaires tunisienne et égyptienne." Mouvement, Vol. 2, n°66, 2011. 11-21.

COHEN Roger. "Guru of the Revolution." New York Times, 7 Feb. 2011 http://www.nytimes.com (accessed in May 2017)

CORM Georges. "Première Approche d'une contextualisation des révoltes populaires arabes." Confluences Méditerranée, Vol. 4, n°79, 2011. 93-111.

FARAG Iman. "En marge de la révolution égyptienne: écrire l'histoire ou sauver la mémoire ?" Mouvements, Vol.2, n°66, 2012. 41-47.

GHANNAM Farha. "Meanings and feelings: local interprétations of the use of violence in the Egyptian revolution." American ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 32-36.

HAFEZ Sherine. "No longer a bargain: women, masculinity and the Egyptian Spring." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 37-42.

HAFEZ Sherine. "The revolution shall not pass through women's bodies: Egypt, uprising and gender politics."Journal of North African Studies, Vol.19.2, 2014, 172-185.

HAFEZ Sherine. "Bodies That Protest: The Girl in the Blue Bra, Sexuality and State Violence in Revolutionary Egypt." Signs, Vol.40:1,The University of Chicago Press, 2014, 20-28.

HAMDY Sherine F. "Strengh and Vulnerability after Egypt's Arab Spring uprisings." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 43-48.

HIRSCHKIND Charles. "Beyond secular and religious: a intellectual genealogy of Tahrir Square." American Ethnologist, Vol.39, n°1, 2012. 49-53.

KEPEL Gilles. "Journal d'Egypte." Le Débat, Vol. 2, n°169, 2012. 35-54.

LYNCH Marc. The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East. New York: Public Affairs, 2013.

MENS Yann. "Le plus bel âge ?" Alternatives Internationales, n° 54, 2012. 5-6.

MVOGO Faustin. Le printemps arabe: prémisse et autopsie littéraires. Yahounde: L'Harmattan Cameroun, 2012.

RADSCH Courtney. "Core to Commonplace: The Evolution of Egypt's Blogosphere." Arab Media & Society 6, 2008. 1-14.

SAKR Naomi. "Friend or Foe? Dependency Theory and Women's Media Activism in the Arab Middle East." Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, n°13, Summer 2010. 153-174.

SHAHINE Selim H. "Youth and the revolution in Egypt." Anthropology Today, Vol. 27, n°2, April 2011. 1-3.

WINEGAR Jessica. "The privilege of revolution: gender, class, space, and affect in Egypt." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, February 2012. 67-70.

x

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General References: Middle East

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HOURANI Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.

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General References: Structures, Culture, Nation & Groups

ASAD Talal. "Anthropological Conceptions of Religion: Reflections on Geertz." Man, New Series, Vol.18, n°2, June 1983. 237-259.

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DAKHLIA Jocelyne. Islamités. Paris: Puf, 2005.

GEERTZ Clifford (1971). Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

HITCHCOCK Peter. The Dialogics of the oppressed, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

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LINDHOLM Charles. "The New Middle Eastern Ethnography." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 1, n°4, December 1995. 805-820

MAYEUR-JAOUEN Catherine. Saints et héros au Moyen-Orient contemporain. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 2002.

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SADIKI Larbi. The Search for Arab democracy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

SEWELL William. "Geertz, Cultural Systems, and History: From Synchrony to Transformations." Representations, n° 59, 1997. 35-55.

x

Women authors: Autobiographical Essays in Egypt

ABDEL AAL Ghada. I Want to Get Married! Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

AFLATUN Inji. "We Egyptian Women." Opening the Gates A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 343-351.

AL-BADIYAH Bahithat. "Bad Deeds of Men: Injustice." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 134-143.

AL-QULUB Qut. "The Elopement and the Impossible Joy." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 244-256.

AL TAIMURIYA Aisha. "Family Reform." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 123-133.

ALI Asmaa, AL SAYED Afaf eds. Warm Voices of Egypt's Women: Egyptian women tales. Cairo: Elain Publishing Company, 2012.

ASSAL Ihsan. "The house of obedience." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 160–167.

ATIYA Naira. Khul-khaal, five Egyptian women tell their stories. New York: Syracuse Press, 1982.

CHEDID Andrée. Texte pour un poème. Paris: Flammarion, 1992.

CHEDID Andrée. L'étroite peau. Paris: Flammarion, 1978.

GHAZALI Zaynab. Return of the Pharaoh: Memoir in Nasir's Prison. Leicester: Islamic Foundation Limited, 1994.

MUSA Nabawiya. "The Differences Between Men and Women." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 256-259.

NABARAWI Saiza. "Double Standards." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 279-281.

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RADWAN Noha. "The Silk Bands." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 119-124

RIFAAT Alifa. "Who will be the man." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 72-83.

SAID Amina. "Feast of unveiling, feast of Renaissance." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 357-366.

SHAARAWI Huda. Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: The Feminist Press, 1987.

ZIYADA May (under pseudo COPIA Isis). Fleurs de rêve. Cairo: impr. Boehme et Anderer, 1991.

ZIYADA May. "Warda al-Jaziji." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 239-243.

x

Women authors: Autobiographies in MENA Region

(SYRIA) AL-NEIMI Salwa. The Proof of the Honey. New York: Europa Editions, 2009.

(TUNISIA) BEN MHENNI Lina. Tunisian Girl, la bloggeuse de la révolution. Paris: éd. Indigène, 2011.

(ALGERIA) DJEBAR Assia. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment. Virginia: University Press of Virginia, 1999.

(MOROCCO) MERNISSI Fatima. Dreams of Trespass, Tales of a Harem Girlhood. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

(PALESTINE) TAWIL Raymonda. My Home, My Prison. London: Zed Books, 1984.

(PALESTINE) TUQAN Fadwa. An autobiography: A Mountainous Journey. Saint Paul: Graywolf Press, 1990.

x

Women bloggers: Autobiographical Blogs in Egypt

x

Orientalism & Representations

AMOSSY Ruth, ROSEN Elisheva eds. Les discours du cliché. Paris: CDU et SEDES, 1982.

GROSRICHARD Alain, The Sultan's Court: European Fantasies of the East, London: Verso, 1998.

HARLOW Barbara, CARTER Mia eds. Imperialism and Orientalism: A Documentary Sourcebook. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

HART William. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

PICON G. Ingres, Paris: Skira, 1967.

POUILLON Francois. Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue français, Paris: Broché, 2008.

RICOEUR Paul. Oneself as Another. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

x

Orientalism & Women

BRODIER Jean-Pierre. L'odalisque : ou la représentation de la femme imaginaire. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

DUMAS Colette, BERTRAND Nathalie eds. Femmes d'Orient - Femmes d'Occident: espaces, mythes et symboles. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

KAHF Mohja. Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: From Termagant to Odalisque. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.

MADOEUF Julia. "Féminisme et orientalisme au miroir francophone d'Out-El-Kouloub 1892-1968." égypte/Monde arabe, Première série, Mélanges, July 2008. 101 -114.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orient. English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918: Sexuality, Religion and Work. New York: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1995.

PALMIER-CHATELAIN Marie-élise, LAVAGNE D'ORTIGUE Pauline eds. L'Orient des femmes. Lyon: ENS éditions, 2002.

THORNTON Lynne. Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting.Paris: ACR Editions, 1994.

x

19th & 20th Century Western Observers

BERCHET Jean-Claude. Le voyage en Orient: anthologie des voyageurs français dans le Levant au XIXe siècle. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1989.

ERNOT Isabelle. "Voyageuses occidentales et impérialisme: l'Orient à la croisée des représentations (XIXe siècle)." Genre & Histoire, n° 8, Spring 2011.genrehistoire.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

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GADEN élodie. "Eugénie Le Brun et Jehan d'Ivray: entre deux monde." Qantara, n°81, October 2011. 31-33.

HOLTZ Grégoire, MASSE Vincent eds. "étudier les récits de voyage : bilan, questionnements, enjeux." Arborescences: revue d'études françaises, n° 2, 2012. 1-30.

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MARTINEAU Harriet. Eastern Life, Present and Past. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1848.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918. Minneapolis: University of Michigan Press, 1995.

ROBERTS Caroline. The Woman and the Hour: Harriet Martineau and Victorian Ideologies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

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VOLNEY Constantin-François. Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie. Paris: Broché, 1959.

x

Women's Rights & Nationalism in Egypt

ABOUELNAGA Shereen. Women in Revolutionary Egypt: Gender and the New Geographics of Identity. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

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BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.

BADRAN Margot, "Feminism in a Nationalist Century.", Al-Ahram Weekly, Issue No. 462, 30 Dec. 1999 – 5 Jan. 2000 http://weekly.ahram.org (accessed in May 2017)

BARON Beth. The Women's Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997

COOKE Miriam. Women and the war story. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

GOMEZ-RIVAS Camilo. Women, Shari’a and Personal Status law Reform in Egypt after the Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2011.

GRADSKOVA Yulia, SANDERS Sara. Institutionalizing Gender Equality: Historical and Global Perspectives. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2015.

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RAMDANI Nabila. "Women in the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: From Feminist Awakening to Nationalist Political Activism."Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol 14 n°2, 2013. 39-52.

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Islam & Women in 19th Century Egypt

AL BUSTANI Butrus. "Education of Women." An intelligent Man's Guide to Modern Arab Feminism, 2003 http://inhouse.lau.edu.lb (accessed in May 2017)

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HALIM Chowdhurya Elora, Farsakha Leila, Srikantha Rajini eds. "Introduction: Engaging Islam, Feminism, Religiosities and Self-Determinations." International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2008. 439-454.

JUSCHKA Darlene. Feminism in the Study of Religion. London: Continuum, 2001.

KASSIM Husain. Islamicate Societies. A Case Study of Egypt and Muslim India: Modernization, Colonial Rule, and the Aftermath. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2012.

LUFTI AL-SAYYID MARSOT Afaf. Women and Men in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

MAJID Anouar. "The Politics of Feminism in Islam." Signs, Vol. 23, n°2, Winter 1998. 321-361.

SIKRI Rehana. Women in Islamic culture and society: a study of family, feminism and franchise. Kanishka: Publishers Distributors, 1999.

x

Gender & Islamicate Societies

AHMED Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Roots of a Historical Debate. New York: Yale University Press, 1992.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, gender and the state in the Middle East: the Egyptian Women's Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam and Nation. New York: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995.

BOOTH Marilyn. May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

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BUTLER Judith, WEED Elizabeth eds. The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott's Critical Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.

EL-AZHARY Sonbol, Beyond the Exotic, Women's Histories in Islamic Societies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, WILLAIME Jean-Paul eds. Sociologies et religion: Approches classiques. Paris: Puf, 2001.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, AZRIA Régine eds. Dictionnaire des faits religieux. Paris: Puf, 2010.

HELLY Dorothy. Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History. New York: Cornell University Press, 1992.

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TUCKER Judith. Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

x

Literature, Women & Voices

BOOTH Marilyn. "Exemplary Lives, Feminist Aspirations: Zaynab Fawwāz and the Arabic Biographical Tradition."Journal of Arabic Literature, Vol. 26, N°1, The Quest for Freedom in Modern Arabic Literature, Mar. - Jun. 1995, 120-146.

BOUSTANI Carmen. Des femmes et de l'écriture: le bassin méditerranéen. Paris: Karthala, 2006.

DETREZ Christine. CHARPENTIER Isabelle, eds. Socialisations, identités et résistances des romancières du Maghreb: Avoir voix au chapitre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.

GADEN Elodie. "Ecrits littéraires de femmes en Egypte francophone : la femme ”nouvelle” de 1897-1961." Thèse Université de Grenoble, 2013.

HANNA Nelly. In praise of books: a cultural history of Cairo's middle class, sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2004.

ZEIDAN Joseph. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. New York: Suny Press, 1995.

x

Autobiographies, Women & Voices

AHMED Leila. "Arab Culture and Writing Women's Body." Feminist Issues, spring 1989. 41-55.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Reading Arab Women's autobiographies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Arab women's lived retold. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2007.

ALLEN Roger. "Men, Women, and God(s): Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics by Fedwa Malti-Douglas." Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 118, n°1, Jan.- Mar. 1998. 98-100.

ASHOUR Radwa. Arab Women Writers: a critical reference guide 1873. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2008.

BADRAN Margot, Cooke Miriam eds. Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

COOKE Miriam, BOOTH Marilyn eds. Women Claim Islam: Creating Islamic Feminism Through Literature. New York: Routldege, 2000.

DETREZ Christine. Femmes du Maghreb, une écriture à soi. Paris: La dispute, 2012.

GHARBI Farah Aïcha. "Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement d'Assia Djebar: une rencontre entre la peinture et l'écriture." études françaises, Vol. 40, n° 1, 2004. 63-80.

GUSDORF. "Conditions and limits of autobiography." Autobiographies: essays theoretical and critical. New York: Princeton University Press, 1980. 29-33.

KARIM Persis M. "Review: Men women and God(s). " Middle East Report, n°203, spring 1997. 46-48

KHADRA JAYYUSI Salma. "Foreword." A Mountainous Journey, London: Women's Press, 1990. x-xii.

LAZREG Marnia. The Eloquence of Silence Algerian women in question. London: Routledge, 1994.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Introduction. A Mountainous Journey. London: Women's Press, 1990. i- x.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Woman's Body, Woman's Word, Gender and Discourse in Arabo-Islamic Writing. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Men, Women and Gods. Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

MARIN Manuel. Writing the Feminine, Women in Arab Sources. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002.

MATTHES Melissa. "Shahrazad's Sisters, Storytelling and Politics in the Memoirs of Mernissi, El Saadawi and Ashrawi." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, n°19, 1999. 68-96.

MENDOLA Tara. "Where Do We Go From Here? Reading Arab Women's Writing Today." College Literature, 36, 3, Summer 2009. 221-229.

OSTLE Robin. Writing the Self Autobiographical: writing in Modern Arabic Literature. London: Saqi Book, 1998.

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SABBAG Suha. Arab women: Between Defiance and Restraint. Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003.

SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa, W. SUNDERMAN Paula eds. Intersections: Gender, Nation, and Community in Arab Women's Novels. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

TODOROV Tristan. Nous et les autres. La réflexion française sur la diversité humaine. Paris: Le Seuil, 1989.

VALENSI Lucette. "Compte rendu de Jerusalem Memories de Serene Shahid et Le rocher et la peine de Fadwa Touqan." Annales, Histoire, Science Sociales, Paris: éd. EHESS, 2005. 158-161.

WHITAKER Brian. Unspeakable Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

x

Poetry, Women & Voices

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Veiled Sentiments, Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Al-Jâhiz. Eisâlat al-Qiyân, The Epistle on singing girls of Jahiz. Warminste: Aris and Phillips. 1980.

AL-MASRI Maram, Femmes Poètes du Monde Arabe- Anthologie. Paris: Le Temps des Cerises, 2012.

FERNEA Elizabeth. "Review Veiled Sentiments." Western Folklore, Vol. 47, n°2, April 1988. 151-157.

LAOUEDJ Zineb. "Poétesses d'expression arabe." Clio. Histoire femmes et sociétés, 1999 http://clio.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

NELSON Cynthia. Doria Shafik, Egyptian Feminist: a Woman Apart. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.

x

General References: Body

GRENIER-TORRES Chrystelle. L'identité genrée au cœur des transformations: Du corps sexué au corps genre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.

HALL Edward. La dimension cachée. Paris: Le Seuil, 1971.

LE BRETON David. Corps et Société. Essai de sociologie et d'anthropologie du corps. Paris: Librairie Des Méridiens, 1985.

MAUSS Marcel. "Techniques du Corps." Sociologie et Anthropologie. Paris: PUF, 2003.

x

Women, Body & Islamicate Societies

ADONIS. Histoire qui se déchire sur le corps d'une femme: Poème à plusieurs voix. Paris: Mercure de France, 2008.

ALLOULA Malek. The colonial Harem. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.

BODDY Janice. "Body Politics: Continuing the Anticircumcision Crusade. " Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

BOUHDIBA Abdelwahab. La sexualité en Islam. Paris: Puf, 2010.

BOZARSLAN Hamit. "Marnia Lazreg, Torture and the Twilight of Empire: from Algiers to Baghdad et Darius M. Rejali Torture and Democracy." Critique Internationale, n°46, 2010. 171-180.

ETIENNE Bruno. "Essai sur une thanatocratie islamique, le cas des combattants suicidaires arabo-musulmans." Cultures et Conflits, nov. 2006. 47-61.

GINSBURG Faye. "What do woman want? Feminist Anthropology Confronts Clitoridectomy." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

KHARRAZ Ahmed. Le corps dans le récit intime arabe. Paris: Orizons Universités, 2013.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. "Archives de la musique arabe " Les cafés chantants du Caire, Vol.1, Montreuil : CAP, 1994. 1-15.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. Islam d'interdits, Islam de jouissance. Paris: Téraèdre, 2008.

LUNCEFORD Brett. Naked Politics: Nudity, Political Action, and the Rhetoric of the Body. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012.

MAHMOOD Saba. "Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival." Cultural Anthropology, n°16, 2001. 202-236.

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NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Veiled Discourse-Unveiled Bodies." Feminist Studies, Vol. 19, n°3, autumn 1993. 487-518.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect." Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 39, n°03, July 1997. 442-467.

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WALLEY Christine. "Searching for Voices, Feminism, Anthropology, and the Global Debate over Female Genital Operations." Cultural Anthropology, n° 12, 1997. 405-438.

x

Feminism between East & West

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

AHMED Leila. A Quiet Revolution, The veil's resurgence, from the Middle East to America. New Haven: Yales University Press, 2011.

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FROTIEE Brigitte. GUERIN Isabelle eds. Le Genre globalisé: Forum Les Révolutions du Printemps arabe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.

HAJIBASHI Zjaleh. "Feminism or Ventriloquism, Western Presentations of Middle East Women." Middle East Report, n°172, September 1991. 24-45

HATEM Mervat. "Economic and Political Liberalization in Egypt and the Demise of State Feminism." Arab Women Between Restraint and Defiance. Ed. Suha Sabbagh, Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003. 170-192.

HUMM Magie. "Conflicts in Feminism." Feminist Review Spring, n°40, Spring 1992. 121-123.

LAZREG Marnia. "The Triumphant Discourse of Global Feminism." Going Global, The Transnational Reception of Third World Women Writer. Eds. Amal Amireh and Lisa Suhair Majaj , New York: Garland. 29 -38.

LUGONES Maria, SPELMAN Victoria eds. "Have we got a Theory for you? Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism, and the Demand for the Women's voice." Women's Studies International Forum, n°6, 1983. 573-589.

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x

General References: Collective Memory

BASTIDE Roger. "Mémoire collective et sociologie du bricolage." L'Année sociologique, III, 1970. 65-108.

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Internet & Revolution

ABDULLA Rasha. The Internet in the Arab World. Egypt and Beyond. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007.

BAYAT Asef. "Paradoxes of Arab Refo-lution." Jadaliyya, 3 Marsh 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

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BURRIS Greg, "Lawrence of E-rabia : Facebook and the New Arab Revolt." Jadaliyya, 17 oct. 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

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Telling the Egyptian Revolution

ABOUELLEIL Rashed Mohammed. "Narrative, the Egyptian Revolution, a Participant's Account from Tahrir Square." Anthropology Today, Vol.27, n°2, April 2011. 22-27.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. "Living the Revolution in an Egyptian village." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 21-25.

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BENKORICH Nora. "L'islamisme à l'heure des printemps égyptien et tunisien." Esprit, n°5, May 2011. 162-166.

BENNANI-CHRAïB Mounia, FILIEULE Olivier. "Pour une sociologie des situations révolutionnaires, Retour sur les révoltes arabes." Revue française de sciences politique, Vol. 62, n°5, 2012. 767-796.

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GHANNAM Farha. "Meanings and feelings: local interprétations of the use of violence in the Egyptian revolution." American ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 32-36.

HAFEZ Sherine. "No longer a bargain: women, masculinity and the Egyptian Spring." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 37-42.

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HAFEZ Sherine. "Bodies That Protest: The Girl in the Blue Bra, Sexuality and State Violence in Revolutionary Egypt." Signs, Vol.40:1,The University of Chicago Press, 2014, 20-28.

HAMDY Sherine F. "Strengh and Vulnerability after Egypt's Arab Spring uprisings." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 43-48.

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SAKR Naomi. "Friend or Foe? Dependency Theory and Women's Media Activism in the Arab Middle East." Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, n°13, Summer 2010. 153-174.

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ASAD Talal. "Anthropological Conceptions of Religion: Reflections on Geertz." Man, New Series, Vol.18, n°2, June 1983. 237-259.

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Women authors: Autobiographical Essays in Egypt

ABDEL AAL Ghada. I Want to Get Married! Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

AFLATUN Inji. "We Egyptian Women." Opening the Gates A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 343-351.

AL-BADIYAH Bahithat. "Bad Deeds of Men: Injustice." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 134-143.

AL-QULUB Qut. "The Elopement and the Impossible Joy." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 244-256.

AL TAIMURIYA Aisha. "Family Reform." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 123-133.

ALI Asmaa, AL SAYED Afaf eds. Warm Voices of Egypt's Women: Egyptian women tales. Cairo: Elain Publishing Company, 2012.

ASSAL Ihsan. "The house of obedience." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 160–167.

ATIYA Naira. Khul-khaal, five Egyptian women tell their stories. New York: Syracuse Press, 1982.

CHEDID Andrée. Texte pour un poème. Paris: Flammarion, 1992.

CHEDID Andrée. L'étroite peau. Paris: Flammarion, 1978.

GHAZALI Zaynab. Return of the Pharaoh: Memoir in Nasir's Prison. Leicester: Islamic Foundation Limited, 1994.

MUSA Nabawiya. "The Differences Between Men and Women." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 256-259.

NABARAWI Saiza. "Double Standards." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 279-281.

NABARAWI Saiza, L'Egyptienne, no. 1 (1925) - no. 163 (1940), www.cealex.org (accessed on May 2017)

RADWAN Noha. "The Silk Bands." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 119-124

RIFAAT Alifa. "Who will be the man." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 72-83.

SAID Amina. "Feast of unveiling, feast of Renaissance." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 357-366.

SHAARAWI Huda. Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: The Feminist Press, 1987.

ZIYADA May (under pseudo COPIA Isis). Fleurs de rêve. Cairo: impr. Boehme et Anderer, 1991.

ZIYADA May. "Warda al-Jaziji." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 239-243.

x

Women authors: Autobiographies in MENA Region

(SYRIA) AL-NEIMI Salwa. The Proof of the Honey. New York: Europa Editions, 2009.

(TUNISIA) BEN MHENNI Lina. Tunisian Girl, la bloggeuse de la révolution. Paris: éd. Indigène, 2011.

(ALGERIA) DJEBAR Assia. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment. Virginia: University Press of Virginia, 1999.

(MOROCCO) MERNISSI Fatima. Dreams of Trespass, Tales of a Harem Girlhood. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

(PALESTINE) TAWIL Raymonda. My Home, My Prison. London: Zed Books, 1984.

(PALESTINE) TUQAN Fadwa. An autobiography: A Mountainous Journey. Saint Paul: Graywolf Press, 1990.

x

Women bloggers: Autobiographical Blogs in Egypt

x

Orientalism & Representations

AMOSSY Ruth, ROSEN Elisheva eds. Les discours du cliché. Paris: CDU et SEDES, 1982.

GROSRICHARD Alain, The Sultan's Court: European Fantasies of the East, London: Verso, 1998.

HARLOW Barbara, CARTER Mia eds. Imperialism and Orientalism: A Documentary Sourcebook. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

HART William. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

PICON G. Ingres, Paris: Skira, 1967.

POUILLON Francois. Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue français, Paris: Broché, 2008.

RICOEUR Paul. Oneself as Another. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

x

Orientalism & Women

BRODIER Jean-Pierre. L'odalisque : ou la représentation de la femme imaginaire. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

DUMAS Colette, BERTRAND Nathalie eds. Femmes d'Orient - Femmes d'Occident: espaces, mythes et symboles. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

KAHF Mohja. Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: From Termagant to Odalisque. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.

MADOEUF Julia. "Féminisme et orientalisme au miroir francophone d'Out-El-Kouloub 1892-1968." égypte/Monde arabe, Première série, Mélanges, July 2008. 101 -114.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orient. English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918: Sexuality, Religion and Work. New York: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1995.

PALMIER-CHATELAIN Marie-élise, LAVAGNE D'ORTIGUE Pauline eds. L'Orient des femmes. Lyon: ENS éditions, 2002.

THORNTON Lynne. Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting.Paris: ACR Editions, 1994.

x

19th & 20th Century Western Observers

BERCHET Jean-Claude. Le voyage en Orient: anthologie des voyageurs français dans le Levant au XIXe siècle. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1989.

ERNOT Isabelle. "Voyageuses occidentales et impérialisme: l'Orient à la croisée des représentations (XIXe siècle)." Genre & Histoire, n° 8, Spring 2011.genrehistoire.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

FLAUBERT Gustave. Dictionnaire des idées reçues, Paris: Livres de Poche, 1997.

GADEN élodie. "Eugénie Le Brun et Jehan d'Ivray: entre deux monde." Qantara, n°81, October 2011. 31-33.

HOLTZ Grégoire, MASSE Vincent eds. "étudier les récits de voyage : bilan, questionnements, enjeux." Arborescences: revue d'études françaises, n° 2, 2012. 1-30.

HUGO Victor. Œuvres poétiques. Paris: Gallimard, vol I, 1964.

MARTINEAU Harriet. Eastern Life, Present and Past. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1848.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918. Minneapolis: University of Michigan Press, 1995.

ROBERTS Caroline. The Woman and the Hour: Harriet Martineau and Victorian Ideologies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.

SALIMA Riya. Harems et musulmanes d'Egypte : lettres D'Egypte. Paris: F. Juven et Cie, 1902.

VOLNEY Constantin-François. Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie. Paris: Broché, 1959.

x

Women's Rights & Nationalism in Egypt

ABOUELNAGA Shereen. Women in Revolutionary Egypt: Gender and the New Geographics of Identity. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, Gender and the State in the Middle East: The Egyptian Women’s Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

ARAFA Bahiga. The Social Activities of the Egyptian Feminist Union. Cairo: Elias’ Modern Press, 1973.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.

BADRAN Margot, "Feminism in a Nationalist Century.", Al-Ahram Weekly, Issue No. 462, 30 Dec. 1999 – 5 Jan. 2000 http://weekly.ahram.org (accessed in May 2017)

BARON Beth. The Women's Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997

COOKE Miriam. Women and the war story. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

GOMEZ-RIVAS Camilo. Women, Shari’a and Personal Status law Reform in Egypt after the Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2011.

GRADSKOVA Yulia, SANDERS Sara. Institutionalizing Gender Equality: Historical and Global Perspectives. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2015.

FAKSH M. A. "An Historical Survey of the Educational System in Egypt.” International Review of Education, Vol. 22, n° 2, 1976, 234-244.

HASSO Frances. Consuming Desires : Family Crisis and the State in the Middle East. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010.

KEDDIE Nikki R. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present. New York: Princeton University Press, 2006.

MARSOT AFAF LUFTI Al-Sayyid. "The Revolutionary Gentlewoman in Egypt." Women in the Muslim World. Eds. Lois Beck and Nikki Keddie, New York: Harvard University Press, 1980. 261-276.

RAMDANI Nabila. "Women in the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: From Feminist Awakening to Nationalist Political Activism."Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol 14 n°2, 2013. 39-52.

RUTA Claudia. Gender Politics in Transition. Boca Raton: Brown Walker Press, 2014.

SULLIVAN Earl L. Women in Egyptian Public Life. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1986.

TUCKER Judith. Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers. Bloomington ; Indiana University Press, 1993.

x

Islam & Women in 19th Century Egypt

AL BUSTANI Butrus. "Education of Women." An intelligent Man's Guide to Modern Arab Feminism, 2003 http://inhouse.lau.edu.lb (accessed in May 2017)

AL-TAHTAWI Rifa'a Rafi'. L'Emancipation de la femme musulmane: Le guide honnête pour l'éducation des filles et des garçons. Beyrouth: Al-Bouraq, 2000.

DAKHLI Leila, "La Nadha." Notice pour le dictionnaire de l'Humanisme arabe, available http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr (accessed in May 2017)

HALIM Chowdhurya Elora, Farsakha Leila, Srikantha Rajini eds. "Introduction: Engaging Islam, Feminism, Religiosities and Self-Determinations." International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2008. 439-454.

JUSCHKA Darlene. Feminism in the Study of Religion. London: Continuum, 2001.

KASSIM Husain. Islamicate Societies. A Case Study of Egypt and Muslim India: Modernization, Colonial Rule, and the Aftermath. Plymouth: Lexington Books, 2012.

LUFTI AL-SAYYID MARSOT Afaf. Women and Men in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

MAJID Anouar. "The Politics of Feminism in Islam." Signs, Vol. 23, n°2, Winter 1998. 321-361.

SIKRI Rehana. Women in Islamic culture and society: a study of family, feminism and franchise. Kanishka: Publishers Distributors, 1999.

x

Gender & Islamicate Societies

AHMED Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Roots of a Historical Debate. New York: Yale University Press, 1992.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, gender and the state in the Middle East: the Egyptian Women's Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam and Nation. New York: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995.

BOOTH Marilyn. May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

BULLOCK Katherine. Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil, Challenging Historical and Modern Stereotypes. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2002.

BUTLER Judith, WEED Elizabeth eds. The Question of Gender: Joan W. Scott's Critical Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.

EL-AZHARY Sonbol, Beyond the Exotic, Women's Histories in Islamic Societies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, WILLAIME Jean-Paul eds. Sociologies et religion: Approches classiques. Paris: Puf, 2001.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniel, AZRIA Régine eds. Dictionnaire des faits religieux. Paris: Puf, 2010.

HELLY Dorothy. Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History. New York: Cornell University Press, 1992.

JOSEPH Suad. Women and Power in the Middle East. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

KAHF Mohja. "Packing Huda." Going global: the transnational reception of Third World women writers. London: Routledge, 2000. 148-172.

KANDIYOTI Deniz. "The Eloquence of Silence: Algerian Women in Question." Contemporary Sociology, Vol.24, n°5, Sept 1995. 617-619.

KANDIYOTI Deniz. Gendering the Middle East: Emerging Perspectives. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1996.

LATTE ABDALLAH Stéphanie. "Compte Rendu Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Femmes et politique au Moyen-Orient." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, éd EHESS, 3, 61ème année, 2006. 697-699.

LAZREG Marnia. Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

MINCES Juliette. House of Obedience, Women in Arab society. London: Zed Books, 1982.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. Islamicate Sexualities: Translations Across Temporal Geographies of Desire. New York: Harvard Press, 2008.

SHOSHAN Boaz. Discourse on Gender/Gendered Discourse in the Middle East. Connecticut: Praeger, 2000.

TILLON Germain. Le Harem et les cousins. Paris: Le Seuil, 1966.

TUCKER Judith. Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

x

Literature, Women & Voices

BOOTH Marilyn. "Exemplary Lives, Feminist Aspirations: Zaynab Fawwāz and the Arabic Biographical Tradition."Journal of Arabic Literature, Vol. 26, N°1, The Quest for Freedom in Modern Arabic Literature, Mar. - Jun. 1995, 120-146.

BOUSTANI Carmen. Des femmes et de l'écriture: le bassin méditerranéen. Paris: Karthala, 2006.

DETREZ Christine. CHARPENTIER Isabelle, eds. Socialisations, identités et résistances des romancières du Maghreb: Avoir voix au chapitre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.

GADEN Elodie. "Ecrits littéraires de femmes en Egypte francophone : la femme ”nouvelle” de 1897-1961." Thèse Université de Grenoble, 2013.

HANNA Nelly. In praise of books: a cultural history of Cairo's middle class, sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2004.

ZEIDAN Joseph. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. New York: Suny Press, 1995.

x

Autobiographies, Women & Voices

AHMED Leila. "Arab Culture and Writing Women's Body." Feminist Issues, spring 1989. 41-55.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Reading Arab Women's autobiographies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Arab women's lived retold. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2007.

ALLEN Roger. "Men, Women, and God(s): Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics by Fedwa Malti-Douglas." Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 118, n°1, Jan.- Mar. 1998. 98-100.

ASHOUR Radwa. Arab Women Writers: a critical reference guide 1873. Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2008.

BADRAN Margot, Cooke Miriam eds. Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

COOKE Miriam, BOOTH Marilyn eds. Women Claim Islam: Creating Islamic Feminism Through Literature. New York: Routldege, 2000.

DETREZ Christine. Femmes du Maghreb, une écriture à soi. Paris: La dispute, 2012.

GHARBI Farah Aïcha. "Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement d'Assia Djebar: une rencontre entre la peinture et l'écriture." études françaises, Vol. 40, n° 1, 2004. 63-80.

GUSDORF. "Conditions and limits of autobiography." Autobiographies: essays theoretical and critical. New York: Princeton University Press, 1980. 29-33.

KARIM Persis M. "Review: Men women and God(s). " Middle East Report, n°203, spring 1997. 46-48

KHADRA JAYYUSI Salma. "Foreword." A Mountainous Journey, London: Women's Press, 1990. x-xii.

LAZREG Marnia. The Eloquence of Silence Algerian women in question. London: Routledge, 1994.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Introduction. A Mountainous Journey. London: Women's Press, 1990. i- x.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Woman's Body, Woman's Word, Gender and Discourse in Arabo-Islamic Writing. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Men, Women and Gods. Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

MARIN Manuel. Writing the Feminine, Women in Arab Sources. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002.

MATTHES Melissa. "Shahrazad's Sisters, Storytelling and Politics in the Memoirs of Mernissi, El Saadawi and Ashrawi." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, n°19, 1999. 68-96.

MENDOLA Tara. "Where Do We Go From Here? Reading Arab Women's Writing Today." College Literature, 36, 3, Summer 2009. 221-229.

OSTLE Robin. Writing the Self Autobiographical: writing in Modern Arabic Literature. London: Saqi Book, 1998.

RHOUNI Raja. Secular and Islamic feminist critiques in the work of Fatima Mernissi. Massachusetts: Brill, 2009.

ROBINSON DIVINE Divine Donna. The Female Autograph, Theory and Practice of Autobiography from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1991.

SABBAG Suha. Arab women: Between Defiance and Restraint. Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003.

SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa, W. SUNDERMAN Paula eds. Intersections: Gender, Nation, and Community in Arab Women's Novels. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

TODOROV Tristan. Nous et les autres. La réflexion française sur la diversité humaine. Paris: Le Seuil, 1989.

VALENSI Lucette. "Compte rendu de Jerusalem Memories de Serene Shahid et Le rocher et la peine de Fadwa Touqan." Annales, Histoire, Science Sociales, Paris: éd. EHESS, 2005. 158-161.

WHITAKER Brian. Unspeakable Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

x

Poetry, Women & Voices

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Veiled Sentiments, Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Al-Jâhiz. Eisâlat al-Qiyân, The Epistle on singing girls of Jahiz. Warminste: Aris and Phillips. 1980.

AL-MASRI Maram, Femmes Poètes du Monde Arabe- Anthologie. Paris: Le Temps des Cerises, 2012.

FERNEA Elizabeth. "Review Veiled Sentiments." Western Folklore, Vol. 47, n°2, April 1988. 151-157.

LAOUEDJ Zineb. "Poétesses d'expression arabe." Clio. Histoire femmes et sociétés, 1999 http://clio.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

NELSON Cynthia. Doria Shafik, Egyptian Feminist: a Woman Apart. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.

x

General References: Body

GRENIER-TORRES Chrystelle. L'identité genrée au cœur des transformations: Du corps sexué au corps genre. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.

HALL Edward. La dimension cachée. Paris: Le Seuil, 1971.

LE BRETON David. Corps et Société. Essai de sociologie et d'anthropologie du corps. Paris: Librairie Des Méridiens, 1985.

MAUSS Marcel. "Techniques du Corps." Sociologie et Anthropologie. Paris: PUF, 2003.

x

Women, Body & Islamicate Societies

ADONIS. Histoire qui se déchire sur le corps d'une femme: Poème à plusieurs voix. Paris: Mercure de France, 2008.

ALLOULA Malek. The colonial Harem. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.

BODDY Janice. "Body Politics: Continuing the Anticircumcision Crusade. " Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

BOUHDIBA Abdelwahab. La sexualité en Islam. Paris: Puf, 2010.

BOZARSLAN Hamit. "Marnia Lazreg, Torture and the Twilight of Empire: from Algiers to Baghdad et Darius M. Rejali Torture and Democracy." Critique Internationale, n°46, 2010. 171-180.

ETIENNE Bruno. "Essai sur une thanatocratie islamique, le cas des combattants suicidaires arabo-musulmans." Cultures et Conflits, nov. 2006. 47-61.

GINSBURG Faye. "What do woman want? Feminist Anthropology Confronts Clitoridectomy." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

KHARRAZ Ahmed. Le corps dans le récit intime arabe. Paris: Orizons Universités, 2013.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. "Archives de la musique arabe " Les cafés chantants du Caire, Vol.1, Montreuil : CAP, 1994. 1-15.

LAGRANGE Frédéric. Islam d'interdits, Islam de jouissance. Paris: Téraèdre, 2008.

LUNCEFORD Brett. Naked Politics: Nudity, Political Action, and the Rhetoric of the Body. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012.

MAHMOOD Saba. "Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival." Cultural Anthropology, n°16, 2001. 202-236.

MORSY Seheir A. "Safeguarding Women's Bodies: the White Man's Burden Medicalized." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 19-23.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Veiled Discourse-Unveiled Bodies." Feminist Studies, Vol. 19, n°3, autumn 1993. 487-518.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect." Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 39, n°03, July 1997. 442-467.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Mapping Transformations of Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Iran." Social Analysis, Vol. 49, n°2, summer 2005. 54-77.

PIERCE Lesley. "Writing Histories of Sexuality in the Middle East." The American Historical Review, Vol 114, issue 5, 2009. 1325-1339.

TUCKER Judith. "Looking for Sadat Square." MERIP Reports, n°116, Israel's Strategy of Occupation, Jul-Aug.1983. 27-28.

WALLEY Christine. "Searching for Voices, Feminism, Anthropology, and the Global Debate over Female Genital Operations." Cultural Anthropology, n° 12, 1997. 405-438.

x

Feminism between East & West

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

AHMED Leila. A Quiet Revolution, The veil's resurgence, from the Middle East to America. New Haven: Yales University Press, 2011.

AMIREH Amal, SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa. Going Global: The Transnational Reception of Third World Women Writers. New York: Garland Publishing Incorporated, 2000.

BULBECK Chilla. Re-Orienting Western Feminisms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

ELTAHAWY Mona. "Why do they hate us? Foreign Policy, May- June 2012.

FROTIEE Brigitte. GUERIN Isabelle eds. Le Genre globalisé: Forum Les Révolutions du Printemps arabe. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.

HAJIBASHI Zjaleh. "Feminism or Ventriloquism, Western Presentations of Middle East Women." Middle East Report, n°172, September 1991. 24-45

HATEM Mervat. "Economic and Political Liberalization in Egypt and the Demise of State Feminism." Arab Women Between Restraint and Defiance. Ed. Suha Sabbagh, Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003. 170-192.

HUMM Magie. "Conflicts in Feminism." Feminist Review Spring, n°40, Spring 1992. 121-123.

LAZREG Marnia. "The Triumphant Discourse of Global Feminism." Going Global, The Transnational Reception of Third World Women Writer. Eds. Amal Amireh and Lisa Suhair Majaj , New York: Garland. 29 -38.

LUGONES Maria, SPELMAN Victoria eds. "Have we got a Theory for you? Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism, and the Demand for the Women's voice." Women's Studies International Forum, n°6, 1983. 573-589.

MARCHAND Marianne. Feminism and Postmodernism, Development. New York: Routledge, 1995.

MARTIN Virginie. "La contribution des études postcoloniales et des féminismes du Sud à la constitution d'un féminisme renouvelé, vers la fin de l'occidentalisme ?" Revue Tiers Monde, n°209, Jan-March 2012. 125-144.

MERNISSI Fatima. "Muslim Women and Fundamentalism." Middle East Report, n°153, July-August 1988. 8-11.

MERNISSI Fatima. Le Harem et l'Occident. Paris: Albin Michel, 2001.

MORAFA Cherrie, ANZALDUA Gloria eds. This Bridge behind my back, writings by radical women of color. New York: Women of Color Press, 1983.

MORETON-ROBINSON Aileen. Talkin'up to the White woman: Aboriginal women and Feminism. Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 2001.

NAJMABADI Afsaneh. "Gender and Secularism of Modernity: How Can a Muslim Woman Be French." Feminist Studies, Vol. 32, n°2, summer 2006. 239-255.

ORTNER Sherry. Introduction. Representations, Vol. 59, Special Issue: The Fate of Culture: Geertz and Beyond, 1997. 1-13.

RAMDANI Nabila. "Women in the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: From Feminist Awakening to Nationalist Political Activism.” Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol. 14, Issue 2, March 2013. 39-52.

RIEKER Martina. Pioneering Feminist Anthropology, Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2007.

SHERWELL Tina. After Orientalism, Critical Entanglements, Productive Looks. New York: Thamyris, 2003.

SMITH Bonnie. Global feminisms since 1945. New York: Routledge, 2000.

STRATHERN Marilyn. "Dislodging a worldview: challenge and counter-challenge in the relationship between feminism and anthropology." Australian Feminist Studies, Vol.1, 1985. 1-25.

TALPADE Mohanty Chandra. "Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses." Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 2003. 17-42.

x

General References: Collective Memory

BASTIDE Roger. "Mémoire collective et sociologie du bricolage." L'Année sociologique, III, 1970. 65-108.

BAUDELOT Christian, JAISSON Marie eds. Maurice Halbwachs, sociologue retrouvé. Paris: Rue d'Ulm, coll. Figure normalienne, Paris, 2007.

HALBWACHS Maurice. La mémoire collective. Paris: Albin Michel, 1950.

HALBWACHS Maurice. La topographie légendaire des évangiles en Terre Sainte. Paris: Puf, 2008.

HERVIEU-LEGER Daniele. "La religion comme chaîne de mémoire." La topographie légendaire des évangiles en Terre sainte. Paris: Puf Paris, 2008. 31-42.

PICAUDOU Nadine. Territoires Palestiniens de Mémoire. Beyrouth: Karthala IFPO, 2006.

x

Internet & Revolution

ABDULLA Rasha. The Internet in the Arab World. Egypt and Beyond. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007.

BAYAT Asef. "Paradoxes of Arab Refo-lution." Jadaliyya, 3 Marsh 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

BECHIR AYAR Michaël. "Non, les révolutions tunisienne et égyptienne ne sont pas des "révolutions 2.0." Mouvements, Vol.2, n° 66, 2011. 56-61.

BEN GHARBIA Sami. "The Internet Freedom Fallacy and the Arab Digital activism." Nawaat, 17, Sept. 2010 http://nawaat.org (accessed in May 2017)

BROMLEY David, E. COWAN Douglas eds. Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises. Greenwich: JAI Press Inc. 2001.

BURRIS Greg, "Lawrence of E-rabia : Facebook and the New Arab Revolt." Jadaliyya, 17 oct. 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

CARDON Dominique. La démocratie internet. Paris: Le Seuil, 2010.

CARON Nathalie. "La religion dans le cyberespace." Matériaux pour l'histoire de notre temps, n°75, 2004. 17-27.

DAKHLIA Jocelyne. "Amina et l'instantanéité de la révolution." Nachaz.org, 2nd August 2013 http://www.nachaz.org (accessed in May 2017)

EICKELMAN Dal, ANDERSON Jon eds. New Media in the Muslim World. The Emerging Public Sphere. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

EVERETT Anna. "On Cyberfeminism and Cyberwomanism: High-TechMediations of Feminism's Discontents." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol 30, tome 1, 2004. 1278-1286.

FARIS David. "La révolte en réseau : Le Printemps arabe et les médias sociaux." Politique étrangère, Vol.1, Spring 2012. 99-109.

GLADWELL Malcolm. "Small Change: Why the Revolution will not be Tweeted." The New-Yorker, oct. 2010 http://www.newyorker.com (accessed in May 2017)

GONZALES-QUIJANO Yves. "Un an après : les origines numériques de la Révolution arabe." Disponible sur www.ritimo.org

GONZALES-QUIJANO Yves. Arabités numériques. Le printemps du web arabe. Paris: Sinbad, 2012.

HOSSAM Ismaël Mohammad. "Laila's Soft Screaming: A Discourse Analysis of Cyber-Feminist Resistance on the Egyptian Women Blogsphere." EAU: Université d'Ajman, 2007 www.researchgate.net (accessed in May 2017)

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SHAHINE Selim. "Youth and the revolution in Egypt." Anthropology today, Vol 27, n°2, April 2011. 1-3.

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Telling the Egyptian Revolution

ABOUELLEIL Rashed Mohammed. "Narrative, the Egyptian Revolution, a Participant's Account from Tahrir Square." Anthropology Today, Vol.27, n°2, April 2011. 22-27.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. "Living the Revolution in an Egyptian village." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 21-25.

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BENNANI-CHRAïB Mounia, FILIEULE Olivier. "Pour une sociologie des situations révolutionnaires, Retour sur les révoltes arabes." Revue française de sciences politique, Vol. 62, n°5, 2012. 767-796.

BIEL Erin. "Graffiti nation." The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, Septembre 2012 http://www.aucegypt.edu (accessed in May 2017)

BOZARSLAN Hamit. "Réflexions sur les configurations révolutionnaires tunisienne et égyptienne." Mouvement, Vol. 2, n°66, 2011. 11-21.

COHEN Roger. "Guru of the Revolution." New York Times, 7 Feb. 2011 http://www.nytimes.com (accessed in May 2017)

CORM Georges. "Première Approche d'une contextualisation des révoltes populaires arabes." Confluences Méditerranée, Vol. 4, n°79, 2011. 93-111.

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GHANNAM Farha. "Meanings and feelings: local interprétations of the use of violence in the Egyptian revolution." American ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 32-36.

HAFEZ Sherine. "No longer a bargain: women, masculinity and the Egyptian Spring." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 37-42.

HAFEZ Sherine. "The revolution shall not pass through women's bodies: Egypt, uprising and gender politics."Journal of North African Studies, Vol.19.2, 2014, 172-185.

HAFEZ Sherine. "Bodies That Protest: The Girl in the Blue Bra, Sexuality and State Violence in Revolutionary Egypt." Signs, Vol.40:1,The University of Chicago Press, 2014, 20-28.

HAMDY Sherine F. "Strengh and Vulnerability after Egypt's Arab Spring uprisings." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 43-48.

HIRSCHKIND Charles. "Beyond secular and religious: a intellectual genealogy of Tahrir Square." American Ethnologist, Vol.39, n°1, 2012. 49-53.

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MENS Yann. "Le plus bel âge ?" Alternatives Internationales, n° 54, 2012. 5-6.

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SAKR Naomi. "Friend or Foe? Dependency Theory and Women's Media Activism in the Arab Middle East." Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, n°13, Summer 2010. 153-174.

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WINEGAR Jessica. "The privilege of revolution: gender, class, space, and affect in Egypt." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, February 2012. 67-70.

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General References: Structures, Culture, Nation & Groups

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Women authors: Autobiographical Essays in Egypt

ABDEL AAL Ghada. I Want to Get Married! Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

AFLATUN Inji. "We Egyptian Women." Opening the Gates A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 343-351.

AL-BADIYAH Bahithat. "Bad Deeds of Men: Injustice." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 134-143.

AL-QULUB Qut. "The Elopement and the Impossible Joy." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 244-256.

AL TAIMURIYA Aisha. "Family Reform." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 123-133.

ALI Asmaa, AL SAYED Afaf eds. Warm Voices of Egypt's Women: Egyptian women tales. Cairo: Elain Publishing Company, 2012.

ASSAL Ihsan. "The house of obedience." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 160–167.

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GHAZALI Zaynab. Return of the Pharaoh: Memoir in Nasir's Prison. Leicester: Islamic Foundation Limited, 1994.

MUSA Nabawiya. "The Differences Between Men and Women." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 256-259.

NABARAWI Saiza. "Double Standards." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 279-281.

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RIFAAT Alifa. "Who will be the man." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 72-83.

SAID Amina. "Feast of unveiling, feast of Renaissance." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 357-366.

SHAARAWI Huda. Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: The Feminist Press, 1987.

ZIYADA May (under pseudo COPIA Isis). Fleurs de rêve. Cairo: impr. Boehme et Anderer, 1991.

ZIYADA May. "Warda al-Jaziji." Opening the Gates, A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 239-243.

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Women authors: Autobiographies in MENA Region

(SYRIA) AL-NEIMI Salwa. The Proof of the Honey. New York: Europa Editions, 2009.

(TUNISIA) BEN MHENNI Lina. Tunisian Girl, la bloggeuse de la révolution. Paris: éd. Indigène, 2011.

(ALGERIA) DJEBAR Assia. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment. Virginia: University Press of Virginia, 1999.

(MOROCCO) MERNISSI Fatima. Dreams of Trespass, Tales of a Harem Girlhood. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

(PALESTINE) TAWIL Raymonda. My Home, My Prison. London: Zed Books, 1984.

(PALESTINE) TUQAN Fadwa. An autobiography: A Mountainous Journey. Saint Paul: Graywolf Press, 1990.

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Women bloggers: Autobiographical Blogs in Egypt

x

Orientalism & Representations

AMOSSY Ruth, ROSEN Elisheva eds. Les discours du cliché. Paris: CDU et SEDES, 1982.

GROSRICHARD Alain, The Sultan's Court: European Fantasies of the East, London: Verso, 1998.

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HART William. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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POUILLON Francois. Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue français, Paris: Broché, 2008.

RICOEUR Paul. Oneself as Another. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

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Orientalism & Women

BRODIER Jean-Pierre. L'odalisque : ou la représentation de la femme imaginaire. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

DUMAS Colette, BERTRAND Nathalie eds. Femmes d'Orient - Femmes d'Occident: espaces, mythes et symboles. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

KAHF Mohja. Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: From Termagant to Odalisque. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.

MADOEUF Julia. "Féminisme et orientalisme au miroir francophone d'Out-El-Kouloub 1892-1968." égypte/Monde arabe, Première série, Mélanges, July 2008. 101 -114.

MELMAN Billie. Women's Orient. English Women and the Middle East, 1718-1918: Sexuality, Religion and Work. New York: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1995.

PALMIER-CHATELAIN Marie-élise, LAVAGNE D'ORTIGUE Pauline eds. L'Orient des femmes. Lyon: ENS éditions, 2002.

THORNTON Lynne. Women as Portrayed in Orientalist Painting.Paris: ACR Editions, 1994.

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19th & 20th Century Western Observers

BERCHET Jean-Claude. Le voyage en Orient: anthologie des voyageurs français dans le Levant au XIXe siècle. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1989.

ERNOT Isabelle. "Voyageuses occidentales et impérialisme: l'Orient à la croisée des représentations (XIXe siècle)." Genre & Histoire, n° 8, Spring 2011.genrehistoire.revues.org (accessed in May 2017)

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GADEN élodie. "Eugénie Le Brun et Jehan d'Ivray: entre deux monde." Qantara, n°81, October 2011. 31-33.

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VOLNEY Constantin-François. Voyage en Egypte et en Syrie. Paris: Broché, 1959.

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Women's Rights & Nationalism in Egypt

ABOUELNAGA Shereen. Women in Revolutionary Egypt: Gender and the New Geographics of Identity. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2016.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

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BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.

BADRAN Margot, "Feminism in a Nationalist Century.", Al-Ahram Weekly, Issue No. 462, 30 Dec. 1999 – 5 Jan. 2000 http://weekly.ahram.org (accessed in May 2017)

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COOKE Miriam. Women and the war story. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

GOMEZ-RIVAS Camilo. Women, Shari’a and Personal Status law Reform in Egypt after the Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, 2011.

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Islam & Women in 19th Century Egypt

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Gender & Islamicate Societies

AHMED Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Roots of a Historical Debate. New York: Yale University Press, 1992.

AL-ALI Nadje. Secularism, gender and the state in the Middle East: the Egyptian Women's Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

BADRAN Margot. Feminists, Islam and Nation. New York: Princeton Univ. Press, 1995.

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Literature, Women & Voices

BOOTH Marilyn. "Exemplary Lives, Feminist Aspirations: Zaynab Fawwāz and the Arabic Biographical Tradition."Journal of Arabic Literature, Vol. 26, N°1, The Quest for Freedom in Modern Arabic Literature, Mar. - Jun. 1995, 120-146.

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GADEN Elodie. "Ecrits littéraires de femmes en Egypte francophone : la femme ”nouvelle” de 1897-1961." Thèse Université de Grenoble, 2013.

HANNA Nelly. In praise of books: a cultural history of Cairo's middle class, sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2004.

ZEIDAN Joseph. Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond. New York: Suny Press, 1995.

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Autobiographies, Women & Voices

AHMED Leila. "Arab Culture and Writing Women's Body." Feminist Issues, spring 1989. 41-55.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Reading Arab Women's autobiographies. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

AL-HASSAN GOLLEY Nawar. Arab women's lived retold. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2007.

ALLEN Roger. "Men, Women, and God(s): Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics by Fedwa Malti-Douglas." Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 118, n°1, Jan.- Mar. 1998. 98-100.

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BADRAN Margot, Cooke Miriam eds. Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

COOKE Miriam, BOOTH Marilyn eds. Women Claim Islam: Creating Islamic Feminism Through Literature. New York: Routldege, 2000.

DETREZ Christine. Femmes du Maghreb, une écriture à soi. Paris: La dispute, 2012.

GHARBI Farah Aïcha. "Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement d'Assia Djebar: une rencontre entre la peinture et l'écriture." études françaises, Vol. 40, n° 1, 2004. 63-80.

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KARIM Persis M. "Review: Men women and God(s). " Middle East Report, n°203, spring 1997. 46-48

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LAZREG Marnia. The Eloquence of Silence Algerian women in question. London: Routledge, 1994.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Introduction. A Mountainous Journey. London: Women's Press, 1990. i- x.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Woman's Body, Woman's Word, Gender and Discourse in Arabo-Islamic Writing. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992.

MALTI DOUGLAS Fedwa. Men, Women and Gods. Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

MARIN Manuel. Writing the Feminine, Women in Arab Sources. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2002.

MATTHES Melissa. "Shahrazad's Sisters, Storytelling and Politics in the Memoirs of Mernissi, El Saadawi and Ashrawi." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, n°19, 1999. 68-96.

MENDOLA Tara. "Where Do We Go From Here? Reading Arab Women's Writing Today." College Literature, 36, 3, Summer 2009. 221-229.

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RHOUNI Raja. Secular and Islamic feminist critiques in the work of Fatima Mernissi. Massachusetts: Brill, 2009.

ROBINSON DIVINE Divine Donna. The Female Autograph, Theory and Practice of Autobiography from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1991.

SABBAG Suha. Arab women: Between Defiance and Restraint. Northampton: Olive Branch Press, 2003.

SUHAIR MAJAJ Lisa, W. SUNDERMAN Paula eds. Intersections: Gender, Nation, and Community in Arab Women's Novels. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

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Poetry, Women & Voices

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Veiled Sentiments, Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Al-Jâhiz. Eisâlat al-Qiyân, The Epistle on singing girls of Jahiz. Warminste: Aris and Phillips. 1980.

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x

General References: Body

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Women, Body & Islamicate Societies

ADONIS. Histoire qui se déchire sur le corps d'une femme: Poème à plusieurs voix. Paris: Mercure de France, 2008.

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ETIENNE Bruno. "Essai sur une thanatocratie islamique, le cas des combattants suicidaires arabo-musulmans." Cultures et Conflits, nov. 2006. 47-61.

GINSBURG Faye. "What do woman want? Feminist Anthropology Confronts Clitoridectomy." Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 5, n°1, March 1991. 15-17.

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Feminism between East & West

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

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General References: Collective Memory

BASTIDE Roger. "Mémoire collective et sociologie du bricolage." L'Année sociologique, III, 1970. 65-108.

BAUDELOT Christian, JAISSON Marie eds. Maurice Halbwachs, sociologue retrouvé. Paris: Rue d'Ulm, coll. Figure normalienne, Paris, 2007.

HALBWACHS Maurice. La mémoire collective. Paris: Albin Michel, 1950.

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HERVIEU-LEGER Daniele. "La religion comme chaîne de mémoire." La topographie légendaire des évangiles en Terre sainte. Paris: Puf Paris, 2008. 31-42.

PICAUDOU Nadine. Territoires Palestiniens de Mémoire. Beyrouth: Karthala IFPO, 2006.

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Internet & Revolution

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BURRIS Greg, "Lawrence of E-rabia : Facebook and the New Arab Revolt." Jadaliyya, 17 oct. 2011 http://www.jadaliyya.com (accessed in May 2017)

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Telling the Egyptian Revolution

ABOUELLEIL Rashed Mohammed. "Narrative, the Egyptian Revolution, a Participant's Account from Tahrir Square." Anthropology Today, Vol.27, n°2, April 2011. 22-27.

ABU-LUGHOD Lila. "Living the Revolution in an Egyptian village." American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, n°1, 2012. 21-25.

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womanhood